Public Class MyImage
Inherits Image
#Region "公开属性"
'''
''' 网络图片的缓存有效期。
''' 在这个时间后,才会重新尝试下载图片。
'''
Public FileCacheExpiredTime As New TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0) '7 天
'''
''' 是否允许将网络图片存储到本地用作缓存。
'''
Public Property EnableCache As Boolean
Get
Return GetValue(EnableCacheProperty)
End Get
Set(value As Boolean)
SetValue(EnableCacheProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared Shadows ReadOnly EnableCacheProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"EnableCache", GetType(Boolean), GetType(MyImage), New PropertyMetadata(True))
'''
''' 与 Image 的 Source 类似。
''' 若输入以 http 开头的字符串,则会尝试下载图片然后显示;若 EnableCache 设为 True,图片还会保存为本地缓存。
''' 支持 WebP 格式的图片。
'''
Public Shadows Property Source As String '覆写 Image 的 Source 属性
Get
Return _Source
End Get
Set(value As String)
If value = "" Then value = Nothing
If _Source = value Then Return
_Source = value
If Not IsInitialized Then Return '属性读取顺序修正:在完成 XAML 属性读取后再触发图片加载(#4868)
Load()
End Set
End Property
Private _Source As String = ""
Public Shared Shadows ReadOnly SourceProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Source", GetType(String), GetType(MyImage), New PropertyMetadata(New PropertyChangedCallback(
Sub(sender, e) If sender IsNot Nothing Then CType(sender, MyImage).Source = e.NewValue.ToString())))
'''
''' 若 Source 是一个网络图片,该地址将作为第二图片源。
'''
Public Property FallbackSource As String
Get
Return _FallbackSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
_FallbackSource = value
End Set
End Property
Private _FallbackSource As String = Nothing
'''
''' 正在下载网络图片时显示的本地图片。
'''
Public Property LoadingSource As String
Get
Return _LoadingSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
_LoadingSource = value
End Set
End Property
Private _LoadingSource As String = "pack://application:,,,/images/Icons/NoIcon.png"
#End Region
'''
''' 实际被呈现的图片地址。
'''
Public Property ActualSource As String
Get
Return _ActualSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
If value = "" Then value = Nothing
If _ActualSource = value Then Return
_ActualSource = value
Try
Dim Bitmap As ImageSource = If(value Is Nothing, Nothing, New MyBitmap(value)) '在这里先触发可能的文件读取,尽量避免在 UI 线程中读取文件
RunInUi(Sub() MyBase.Source = Bitmap)
Catch ex As Exception
Log(ex, $"加载图片失败({value})")
Try
If value.StartsWithF(PathTemp) AndAlso File.Exists(value) Then File.Delete(value)
Catch
End Try
End Try
End Set
End Property
Private _ActualSource As String = Nothing
Private Sub Load() _
Handles Me.Initialized '属性读取顺序修正:在完成 XAML 属性读取后再触发图片加载(#4868)
'空
If Source Is Nothing Then
ActualSource = Nothing
Return
End If
'本地图片
If Not Source.StartsWithF("http") Then
ActualSource = Source
Return
End If
'从缓存加载网络图片
Dim EnableCache As Boolean = Me.EnableCache
Dim TempPath As String = $"{PathTemp}MyImage\{GetHash(Source)}.png{If(EnableCache, "", GetUuid())}" '不启用缓存时在末尾加上随机字符串,避免冲突
Dim TempFile As New FileInfo(TempPath)
If EnableCache AndAlso TempFile.Exists Then
ActualSource = TempPath '显示缓存的图片
If (Date.Now - TempFile.LastWriteTime) < FileCacheExpiredTime Then Return '无需刷新缓存
Else
ActualSource = LoadingSource '显示加载中图片
End If
RunInNewThread(
Sub()
Dim IsLocalFallback As Boolean = Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(FallbackSource) AndAlso Not FallbackSource.StartsWithF("http")
Try
'下载
NetDownloadByLoader(
If(FallbackSource IsNot Nothing AndAlso FallbackSource.StartsWithF("http") AndAlso Source <> FallbackSource,
{Source, FallbackSource}, {Source}),
TempPath, SimulateBrowserHeaders:=True)
ActualSource = TempPath
If Not EnableCache Then File.Delete(TempPath)
Catch ex As Exception
Try
If TempPath IsNot Nothing Then File.Delete(TempPath)
Catch
End Try
'加载本地备用图片
If IsLocalFallback Then
Try
ActualSource = FallbackSource
Log(ex, $"下载图片失败,使用本地备用图片({Source})")
Return
Catch exx As Exception
Log(ex, $"下载图片失败({Source})", LogLevel.Hint)
Log(exx, $"加载备用图片失败({FallbackSource})", LogLevel.Hint)
End Try
Else
Log(ex, $"下载图片失败({Source},备用:{FallbackSource})", LogLevel.Hint)
End If
End Try
End Sub, "MyImage PicLoader " & GetUuid() & "#", ThreadPriority.BelowNormal)
End Sub
End Class