Public Class MyImage
Inherits Image
#Region "公开属性"
'''
''' 网络图片的缓存有效期。
''' 在这个时间后,才会重新尝试下载图片。
'''
Public FileCacheExpiredTime As New TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0) '7 天
'''
''' 是否允许将网络图片存储到本地用作缓存。
'''
Public Property EnableCache As Boolean
Get
Return GetValue(EnableCacheProperty)
End Get
Set(value As Boolean)
SetValue(EnableCacheProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared Shadows ReadOnly EnableCacheProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"EnableCache", GetType(Boolean), GetType(MyImage), New PropertyMetadata(True))
'''
''' 与 Image 的 Source 类似。
''' 若输入以 http 开头的字符串,则会尝试下载图片然后显示,图片会保存为本地缓存。
''' 支持 WebP 格式的图片。
'''
Public Shadows Property Source As String '覆写 Image 的 Source 属性
Get
Return _Source
End Get
Set(value As String)
If value = "" Then value = Nothing
If _Source = value Then Exit Property
_Source = value
If Not IsInitialized Then Exit Property '属性读取顺序修正:在完成 XAML 属性读取后再触发图片加载(#4868)
Load()
End Set
End Property
Private _Source As String = ""
Public Shared Shadows ReadOnly SourceProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Source", GetType(String), GetType(MyImage), New PropertyMetadata(New PropertyChangedCallback(
Sub(sender, e) If sender IsNot Nothing Then CType(sender, MyImage).Source = e.NewValue.ToString())))
'''
''' 当 Source 首次下载失败时,会从该备用地址加载图片。
'''
Public Property FallbackSource As String
Get
Return _FallbackSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
_FallbackSource = value
End Set
End Property
Private _FallbackSource As String = Nothing
'''
''' 正在下载网络图片时显示的本地图片。
'''
Public Property LoadingSource As String
Get
Return _LoadingSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
_LoadingSource = value
End Set
End Property
Private _LoadingSource As String = "pack://application:,,,/images/Icons/NoIcon.png"
#End Region
'''
''' 实际被呈现的图片地址。
'''
Public Property ActualSource As String
Get
Return _ActualSource
End Get
Set(value As String)
If value = "" Then value = Nothing
If _ActualSource = value Then Exit Property
_ActualSource = value
Try
Dim Bitmap As MyBitmap = If(value Is Nothing, Nothing, New MyBitmap(value)) '在这里先触发可能的文件读取,尽量避免在 UI 线程中读取文件
RunInUiWait(Sub() MyBase.Source = Bitmap)
Catch ex As Exception
Log(ex, $"加载图片失败({value})")
Try
If value.StartsWithF(PathTemp) AndAlso File.Exists(value) Then File.Delete(value)
Catch
End Try
End Try
End Set
End Property
Private _ActualSource As String = Nothing
Private Sub Load() _
Handles Me.Initialized '属性读取顺序修正:在完成 XAML 属性读取后再触发图片加载(#4868)
'空
If Source Is Nothing Then
ActualSource = Nothing
Exit Sub
End If
'本地图片
If Not Source.StartsWithF("http") Then
ActualSource = Source
Exit Sub
End If
'从缓存加载网络图片
Dim Url As String = Source
Dim Retried As Boolean = False
Dim TempPath As String = GetTempPath(Url)
Dim TempFile As New FileInfo(TempPath)
Dim EnableCache As Boolean = Me.EnableCache
If EnableCache AndAlso TempFile.Exists Then
ActualSource = TempPath
If (Date.Now - TempFile.LastWriteTime) < FileCacheExpiredTime Then Exit Sub '无需刷新缓存
End If
RunInNewThread(
Sub()
Dim TempDownloadingPath As String = Nothing
Try
RetryStart:
'下载
ActualSource = LoadingSource '显示加载中图片
TempDownloadingPath = TempPath & RandomInteger(0, 10000000)
Directory.CreateDirectory(GetPathFromFullPath(TempPath))
Using Client As New System.Net.WebClient
Client.DownloadFile(Url, TempDownloadingPath)
End Using
If Url <> Source AndAlso Url <> FallbackSource Then
'已经更换了地址
File.Delete(TempDownloadingPath)
ElseIf EnableCache Then
'保存缓存并显示
If File.Exists(TempPath) Then File.Delete(TempPath)
Rename(TempDownloadingPath, TempPath)
RunInUi(Sub() ActualSource = TempPath)
Else
'直接显示
RunInUiWait(Sub() ActualSource = TempDownloadingPath)
File.Delete(TempDownloadingPath)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Try
If TempPath IsNot Nothing Then File.Delete(TempPath)
If TempDownloadingPath IsNot Nothing Then File.Delete(TempDownloadingPath)
Catch
End Try
If Not Retried Then
'更换备用地址
Log(ex, $"下载图片可重试地失败({Url})", LogLevel.Developer)
Retried = True
Url = If(FallbackSource, Source)
'空
If Url Is Nothing Then
ActualSource = Nothing
Exit Sub
End If
'本地图片
If Not Url.StartsWithF("http") Then
ActualSource = Url
Exit Sub
End If
'从缓存加载网络图片
TempPath = GetTempPath(Url)
TempFile = New FileInfo(TempPath)
If EnableCache AndAlso TempFile.Exists() Then
ActualSource = TempPath
If (Date.Now - TempFile.CreationTime) < FileCacheExpiredTime Then Exit Sub '无需刷新缓存
End If
'下载
If Source = Url Then Thread.Sleep(1000) '延迟 1s 重试
GoTo RetryStart
Else
Log(ex, $"下载图片失败({Url})", LogLevel.Hint)
End If
End Try
End Sub, "MyImage PicLoader " & GetUuid() & "#", ThreadPriority.BelowNormal)
End Sub
Public Shared Function GetTempPath(Url As String) As String
Return $"{PathTemp}MyImage\{GetHash(Url)}.png"
End Function
End Class